Vharuvhu yekupinda chinhu chakakosha musystem ye screw air compressor. Zvisinei, kana vharuvhu yekupinda ichishandiswa pacompressor yemhepo inoshanduka-shanduka yemagineti, panogona kunge paine kudedera kwevharuvhu yekupinda. Kana mota ichishanda pafrequency yakaderera, check plate inodedera, zvichikonzera ruzha rwekupinda. Saka, chii chinokonzera kudedera kwevharuvhu yekupinda yecompressor yemhepo inoshanduka-shanduka yemagineti?
Zvikonzero zvekudedera kwevharuvhu yekupinda yecompressor yemhepo inoshanduka-shanduka yemagineti:
Chikonzero chikuru chechiitiko ichi chitubu chiri pasi pevharuvhu yevharuvhu yekupinda. Kana huwandu hwemhepo inopinda huri hudiki, kufamba kwemhepo hakuna kugadzikana uye simba rechitubu rakakura, izvo zvinoita kuti vharuvhu idengenyeke. Mushure mekutsiva chitubu, simba rechitubu rinenge riri diki, izvo zvinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ari pamusoro apa.
Muchokwadi, kana vharuvhu rekupinda ravhurwa, vharuvhu rekupinda remhepo inodzvanywa rinovharwa, uye mota inotyaira injini huru kuti ishande. Kana vharuvhu raiswa, vharuvhu rekupinda rinovhurika. Kazhinji, pombi yegesi yakakura kupfuura 5mm inobviswa kubva pamusoro pechivharo chegasi remafuta, uye vharuvhu rekupinda rinodzorwa neswitch yevharuvhu resolenoid (kazhinji vharuvhu resolenoid rinobatidzwa). Kana vharuvhu resolenoid rawedzerwa simba, vharuvhu rekupinda risina mweya wakamanikidzwa rinofemeswa otomatiki uye rinovhurwa, vharuvhu rekupinda rinoiswa, uye compressor yemhepo inotanga kufemereka. Kana vharuvhu resolenoid rabviswa simba, mweya wakamanikidzwa unopinda muvharuvhu rekupinda, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kunosimudza piston, vharuvhu rekupinda rinovhara, uye vharuvhu rekubudisa rinovhurwa.
Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kwakakamurwa kuita nzira mbiri, imwe ichipinda muvharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo uye imwe ichipinda mucompressor. Vharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo ine chibatiso chekugadzirisa saizi yekubuda kwemhepo kuti idzore kumanikidzwa kuri mubhara rekuparadzanisa. Kumanikidzwa kunogona kugadziriswa kusvika 3 kg, kumanikidzwa kunowedzera nekutenderera newachi, uye kumanikidzwa kunoderera newachi, uye nati yakagadziriswa inogadziriswa.
Nzira yekugadzirisa vhoriyamu yemhepo inoiswa muvharobhu, kana kushandiswa kwegasi rechisikigo kwemushandisi kuri pasi pevhoriyamu yemuchina inobuda, kumanikidzwa kuri muhurongwa hwemapombi emushandisi kunokwira. Kana kumanikidzwa kwasvika padanho rekuisa pressure, vharuvhu yesolenoid inodzimwa, mweya unobviswa, uye control inopinda muvharuvhu yakabatana yemuchina unodzora kupinda. Piston inovhara pasi pesimba rechitubu uye vharuvhu inobuda. Mhepo yakamanikidzwa iri muchikamu chemafuta negasi inodzokera kumhepo inobuda, uye kumanikidzwa kunodzikira kusvika padanho rakati.
Panguva ino, vharuvhu yekumanikidza yakaderera inenge yavharwa, network yepombi yemushandisi inoparadzaniswa neyuniti, uye yuniti inenge iri mumamiriro ekushanda asina mutoro. Sezvo kumanikidzwa kwenetwork yepombi yemushandisi kuchiderera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pamutengo wakatemwa wekumanikidzwa kwemutoro, vharuvhu yesolenoid inowana simba uye yakabatana nemhepo inotonga yevharuvhu yakabatana iri muinjini yekupinda. Pasi pesimba rekumanikidzwa uku, piston inovhurika ichipesana nesimba rechitubu, panguva imwe chete vharuvhu yekubuda inovhara, uye yuniti inotangazve kushanda kwekutakura.
Izvi ndizvo zviri pamusoro apa zvinoita kuti vharuvhu yekupinda yecompressor yemhepo inoshanduka-shanduka igare kwenguva refu. Vharuvhu yekupinda inoshanda pamwe chete nevharuvhu yesolenoid, sensor yepressure, uye microcomputer controller kudzora switch ye compressor intake port. Kana unit yatanga, Vharuvhu yekupinda inovharwa, iyo inoita basa rekugadzirisa throttling yekupinda kwemhepo, kuitira kuti compressor itange pakureruka; kana compressor yemhepo ichishanda pakureruka, vharuvhu yekupinda inovhurwa zvizere; kana compressor yemhepo ichishanda pasina mutoro, vharuvhu yekupinda inovharwa uye mafuta negasi zvinoparadzaniswa. Kumanikidzwa kuri mu separator kunoburitswa kusvika ku0.25-0.3MPa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ari kumanikidzwa neinjini huru; kana muchina wadzimwa, vharuvhu yekupinda inovharwa kudzivirira gasi riri mu oil-gas separator kuti risayerere kumashure, zvichiita kuti rotor idzokere shure uye kupinza mafuta pa intake port kuitike.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-01-2023
